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Variance Calculator

Calculate dispersion and variability for your data sets instantly.
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Sample (s²)

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n − 1

Population (σ²)

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n

How this tool works

What it accepts, how to use it, and where your input is processed.

Dispersion Measurement

Variance measures how far a set of numbers are spread out from their average value. It is a fundamental tool in statistics for understanding data volatility and consistency.

Sample vs Population

Our tool calculates both sample variance (using n-1) and population variance (using n), giving you the flexibility to analyze entire datasets or representative subsets.

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